vc listbox，vc中listbox使用方法

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1、不想用MFC的话，但用SendMessage会很麻烦的，因为消息太多，不便记忆。

2、楼主可以看下这个标准头文件<windowsx.h>，在这个头文件中，已经为各种控件预定义了各种宏，这些宏的取名是精心设计的，方便记忆。楼主在需要的地方，可以以类似调用MFC控件类成员函数的方式来调用这些宏，这些宏最终会转换成SendMessage。<windowsx.h>是个纯win32头文件。

3、/*-------------------------------------------------

4、ListBox_AddString(hwndList, _T("新加的字符串");

5、-------------------------------------------------*/

6、譬如需要取出第三行（索引为2）中的文本，代码为：

7、/*-------------------------------------------------

8、len= ListBox_GetTextLen(hwndList, 2);

9、 pText=(LPTSTR)new TCHAR[len+ 1];

10、 ListBox_GetText(hwndList, 2, pText);

11、-------------------------------------------------*/

12、不过里面没有通用控件的宏，只有标准控件的宏。

13、在这里贴上List Box控件的消息宏：

14、/****** ListBox control message APIs*****************************************/

15、#define ListBox_Enable(hwndCtl, fEnable) EnableWindow((hwndCtl),(fEnable))

16、#define ListBox_GetCount(hwndCtl)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETCOUNT, 0L, 0L))

17、#define ListBox_ResetContent(hwndCtl)((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_RESETCONTENT, 0L, 0L))

18、#define ListBox_AddString(hwndCtl, lpsz)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_ADDSTRING, 0L,(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpsz)))

19、#define ListBox_InsertString(hwndCtl, index, lpsz)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_INSERTSTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(index),(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpsz)))

20、#define ListBox_AddItemData(hwndCtl, data)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_ADDSTRING, 0L,(LPARAM)(data)))

21、#define ListBox_InsertItemData(hwndCtl, index, data)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_INSERTSTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(index),(LPARAM)(data)))

22、#define ListBox_DeleteString(hwndCtl, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_DELETESTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

23、#define ListBox_GetTextLen(hwndCtl, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETTEXTLEN,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

24、#define ListBox_GetText(hwndCtl, index, lpszBuffer)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETTEXT,(WPARAM)(int)(index),(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszBuffer)))

25、#define ListBox_GetItemData(hwndCtl, index)((LRESULT)(ULONG_PTR)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETITEMDATA,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

26、#define ListBox_SetItemData(hwndCtl, index, data)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETITEMDATA,(WPARAM)(int)(index),(LPARAM)(data)))

27、#define ListBox_FindString(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(indexStart),(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))

28、#define ListBox_FindItemData(hwndCtl, indexStart, data)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_FINDSTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(indexStart),(LPARAM)(data)))

29、#define ListBox_SetSel(hwndCtl, fSelect, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETSEL,(WPARAM)(BOOL)(fSelect),(LPARAM)(index)))

30、#define ListBox_SelItemRange(hwndCtl, fSelect, first, last)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SELITEMRANGE,(WPARAM)(BOOL)(fSelect), MAKELPARAM((first),(last))))

31、#define ListBox_GetCurSel(hwndCtl)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETCURSEL, 0L, 0L))

32、#define ListBox_SetCurSel(hwndCtl, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETCURSEL,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

33、#define ListBox_SelectString(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(indexStart),(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))

34、#define ListBox_SelectItemData(hwndCtl, indexStart, data)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SELECTSTRING,(WPARAM)(int)(indexStart),(LPARAM)(data)))

35、#define ListBox_GetSel(hwndCtl, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETSEL,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

36、#define ListBox_GetSelCount(hwndCtl)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETSELCOUNT, 0L, 0L))

37、#define ListBox_GetTopIndex(hwndCtl)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETTOPINDEX, 0L, 0L))

38、#define ListBox_GetSelItems(hwndCtl, cItems, lpItems)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETSELITEMS,(WPARAM)(int)(cItems),(LPARAM)(int*)(lpItems)))

39、#define ListBox_SetTopIndex(hwndCtl, indexTop)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETTOPINDEX,(WPARAM)(int)(indexTop), 0L))

40、#define ListBox_SetColumnWidth(hwndCtl, cxColumn)((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETCOLUMNWIDTH,(WPARAM)(int)(cxColumn), 0L))

41、#define ListBox_GetHorizontalExtent(hwndCtl)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETHORIZONTALEXTENT, 0L, 0L))

42、#define ListBox_SetHorizontalExtent(hwndCtl, cxExtent)((void)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETHORIZONTALEXTENT,(WPARAM)(int)(cxExtent), 0L))

43、#define ListBox_SetTabStops(hwndCtl, cTabs, lpTabs)((BOOL)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETTABSTOPS,(WPARAM)(int)(cTabs),(LPARAM)(int*)(lpTabs)))

44、#define ListBox_GetItemRect(hwndCtl, index, lprc)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETITEMRECT,(WPARAM)(int)(index),(LPARAM)(RECT*)(lprc)))

45、#define ListBox_SetCaretIndex(hwndCtl, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETCARETINDEX,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

46、#define ListBox_GetCaretIndex(hwndCtl)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETCARETINDEX, 0L, 0L))

47、#define ListBox_FindStringExact(hwndCtl, indexStart, lpszFind)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_FINDSTRINGEXACT,(WPARAM)(int)(indexStart),(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFind)))

48、#define ListBox_SetItemHeight(hwndCtl, index, cy)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_SETITEMHEIGHT,(WPARAM)(int)(index), MAKELPARAM((cy), 0)))

49、#define ListBox_GetItemHeight(hwndCtl, index)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_GETITEMHEIGHT,(WPARAM)(int)(index), 0L))

50、#define ListBox_Dir(hwndCtl, attrs, lpszFileSpec)((int)(DWORD)SNDMSG((hwndCtl), LB_DIR,(WPARAM)(UINT)(attrs),(LPARAM)(LPCTSTR)(lpszFileSpec)))

1、首先需要打开Excel的表格，如图所示，点击下面的文件1，鼠标右键单击选择查看代码。

2、然后就是进入代码页面，可以看到页面上现在的代码。

3、然后接下来就是需要用listbox用法，如图所示，输入Sheet1.Cells(1, 3)= Sheet1.Cells(1, 1)+ Sheet1.Cells(1, 2)，回车。

4、最后，再返回到页面上，如图所示，双击一下表格就可以看到数字了，listbox用法成功。

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